Operational scenarios
From the military operational point of view, INDY will address:
deployable military camps capable of dealing with the main climate conditions arctic, temperate, tropical and desert
interoperable for multi-national and multi-domain operations, with a personal capacity to host between 100 to 2000 persons, and an electrical power available between 100 kW to 20 MW
a camp duration from some months to some years
Accordingly, for the initial analyses in INDY four basic operational scenario sketches, addressing the mentioned main climate conditions, were elaborated. These four operational scenario sketches are:
Arctic
In the INDY operational scenario sketch “Arctic”, a forward deployment of a limited Joint Expeditionary Force is to be accommodated north of the Arctic Circle. This means that a very limited number of predominantly light infantry such as paratroopers, mountain troops and possibly special operation forces, equipped with mostly light vehicles and weapons are stationed in a very basic, temporary camp.
In the Arctic operational scenario, a small Joint Expeditionary Force operates north of the Arctic Circle, comprising light infantry units like paratroopers and mountain troops. Despite the basic camp setup, this extreme environment demands a substantial level of Real-Life Support. Energy-efficient heating and insulation are vital to combat freezing temperatures, while specialized cold-weather gear is essential. Energy requirements include maintaining power generation in cold climates. Efficient fuel storage and transportation solutions are necessary to support operations. Snow and ice management, food and water supply, and frostbite prevention add to the challenges. Real Life Support prioritizes survival and functionality in this unforgiving Arctic setting.
Temperate
In the INDY operational scenario sketch “Temperate”, a forward deployment of a reinforced battalion or brigade-equivalent, equipped with medium to heavy forces (including helicopters), is to be accommodated. To do so, a fully-fledged field camp including a Role 3 field hospital has been set-up around the nucleus of existing fixed military infrastructure.
As this camp is expected to stay for a longer period of time, the level of Real Life Support provided reaches maximum. Besides the field hospital, the camp included kitchens and canteens, showers, laundries and dedicated areas for rest and recreation. Key issues for the camp operation are water and sewage treatment, AC and heating, the energy management for fixed infrastructure, office and housing containers and possibly also more temporary tents.
Desert
In the INDY operational scenario sketch “Desert”, a medium-sized multinational force of specialised troops such as logistics and engineers has been detached to a hot desert region in a stabilization mission. This camp is characterised by a mixture of tents and containers with AC, and an initial PV capacity.
The level of Real Life Support can be estimated as medium as well, including a small field hospital. Water purification and re-use, as well as reliable AC are among the key challenges for the camp operations. Another challenge is posed by the specific climate conditions, which can be characterised by extreme heat in summer, from time to time accompanied by strong and very dusty winds, sometimes even sand storms, contributing to the abrasion of any material exposed.
Tropical
In the INDY operational scenario sketch “Tropical”, a multinational contingent of predominantly specialised forces such as airborne, logistics, engineers and medical support has been detached to a tropical region in a peacekeeping mission.
The accommodation is mainly realised with tents, complemented by some containers with AC; the superimposing humidity, heavy rain in the wet saison and the fight against all kinds of insects, parasites and bacteria pose specific challenges to the camp operations, particular with regard to rest and recreation needs. Real Life Support is provided at a medium level.
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Funding Body: European Defence Fund | Call Topic ID: EDF-2021-ENERENV-D-EEMC | Project No: 101103388
